A Vast Confusion
Long long I lay in the sands
Sounds of trains in the surf
in subways of the sea
And an even greater undersound
of a vast confusion in the universe
a rumbling and a roaring
as of some enormous creature turning
under sea and earth
a billion sotto voices murmuring
a vast muttering
a swelling stuttering
in ocean's speakers
world's voice-box heard with ear to sand
a shocked echoing
a shocking shouting
of all life's voices lost in night
And the tape of it
someow running backwards now
through the Moog Synthesizer of time
Chaos unscrambled
back to the first
harmonies
And the first light
In this poem Ferlinghetti is reflecting upon the fact that he’s confused about the world. This poem is an example of what many poets write about called a “beat” poem. A beat poem is a poem that represents poets anti-conformists attitudes, basically a poem talking about poets hate for politics or just how the world works. The main theme in this poem is confusion. Ferlinghetti seems to be confused about the way the world works. The metaphors in this poem are “and the tape of it someow running backwards now through the Moog Synthesizer of time”, and “a vast muttering a swelling stuttering in ocean’s speakers”. In the first metaphor Ferlinghetti is comparing a tape running backward through a Moog Synthesizer and going back in time when the world was less complicated. The second metaphor compares the people’s thoughts that are being said to muttering in ocean speakers. The mood and tones in this poem are confusion and chaos. The mood in this poem is confusion because Ferlinghetti seems to be talking about how he doesn’t understand society and how everyone has different opinions on everything, however, in the end, no one’s voice really gets heard. Also chaos is the tone is this poem, this is because the way Ferlinghetti looks at society its one big mess, which is chaotic. The fact that people are trying to get heard but no one listens. Instead of the world changing, it’s just the same thing over and over again.
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